Swedres-Svarm
Swedres-Svarm redovisar antibiotikaanvändning och resistensläge inom djur- och humanvården i Sverige. Rapporten ges ut årligen i samarbete med Folkhälsomyndigheten.
Under lång tid har Sverige haft en gynnsam situation jämfört med många andra länder när det gäller antibiotikaresistens hos bakterier från människor. Det läget kvarstår fortfarande. En av anledningarna är att vi har effektiva strategier för att främja en ansvarsfull användning av antibiotika och begränsa spridningen av antibiotikaresistens. Trots det goda läget finns det problem med kontinuerligt ökande antibiotikaresistens och smittspridning inom sjukvården. Viktiga exempel är de återkommande utbrotten av vankomycinresistenta enterokocker på sjukhus och ett ökande antal vårdrelaterade kluster av ESBL-CARBA. Detta poängterar vikten av ett kontinuerligt arbete inom Strama, vårdhygien och smittskydd för att förebygga infektioner och ökande antibiotikaresistens.
Antibiotikaförsäljningen inom humanmedicinen i Sverige minskade kraftigt under pandemin men började öka under 2022 och fortsatte att öka under 2023. Trots ökningen ligger försäljningen fortfarande under prepandemiska nivåer. Antibiotikaförsäljningen har minskat generellt sedan peaken i 1992. Störst minskning under denna period observerades hos barn i åldrarna 0–4 år.
Inom veterinärmedicinen har antibiotikaförsäljningen minskat kraftigt sedan mitten av åttiotalet för att de senare åren ha stabiliserats på en jämförelsevis låg nivå.
Vidare har förekomsten av resistens bland bakterier från djur generellt sett varit stabilt låg. För vissa substanser och bakterier har förekomsten över tid till och med minskat. Ett sådant exempel är ESBL-bildande Escherichia coli hos slaktkyckling. Det finns dock undantag, exempelvis har förekomsten av resistens mot ampicillin, sulfonamider och trimetoprim ökat hos slumpmässigt utvalda E. coli hos såväl slaktkyckling som slaktgris.
Swedres-Svarmrapporter
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SWEDRES-SVARM 2023
The Swedres-Svarm report on the monitoring of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic sales in human and veterinary medicine has been produced jointly by the Swedish veterinary and public health sectors for more than two decades. Guided by a One Health mindset, data from humans, animals and food is collated and analysed in a comprehensive manner to allow for a comparative presentation of the current situation as well as trends over time.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2022
For a long time, Sweden has had a favourable situation compared to many other countries when it comes to antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans, which remains true.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2021
Similar to 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has meant that both antibiotic sales and the number of cases of notifiable antibiotic-resistance bacteria in humans have been lower than usual. Fewer cases of most communicable diseases in humans have been reported during the pandemic, including cases of notifiable antibiotic resistance. For notifiable infections, the difference from before the pandemic was smaller in 2021 than in 2020, while MRSA and ESBL continued to decrease in 2021.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2020
During the COVID-19 pandemic, both antibiotic sales and mandatory reported antibiotic resistance in humans have decreased. This is also seen in most Swedish reports of notifiable infectious diseases in humans. In contrast, the resistance levels among clinical isolates from humans in general have followed previous trends and do not seem to have been especially affected by the pandemic.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2019
The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is still favourable from an international perspective. This confirms that our strategies to promote the rational use of antibiotics and to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance are effective. Despite our comparatively good situation, there are problems with cross infection and increasing antibiotic resistance, which motivates continued efforts in preventive work.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2018
The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria in humans and animals is still favourable from an international perspective. This confirms that our strategies to promote the rational use of antibiotics and to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance are effective. Despite our comparatively good situation, there are problems with cross infection and increasing antibiotic resistance, which motivates continued efforts in preventive work.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2017
The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is still favourable from an international perspective. This confirms that our strategies to promote the rational use of antibiotics and to limit the spread of antibiotic resistance are effective. In the last decades the consumption of antibiotics in Sweden has decreased in both humans and in veterinary medicine.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2016
The 2016 Swedish report from the monitoring of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic consumption in human and veterinary medicine, Swedres-Svarm, is an integrated report from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the National Veterinary Institute with data from humans, animals, and food. This report is a result of the successful collaboration between the public health and veterinary sectors in Sweden.
SWEDRES_SVARM 2015
This 2015 Swedish report from the monitoring of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic consumption in human and veterinary medicine, Swedres-Svarm, is an integrated report from the Public Health Agency of Sweden and the National Veterinary Institute with data from humans, animals, and food.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2014
The situation in Sweden regarding antibiotic resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is favourable when seen in an international perspective. This confirms that the Swedish strategies to promote rational use and to contain antibiotic resistance in bacteria from animals and humans have been effective.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2013
The Swedish situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from humans and animals is still favorable when seen in an international perspective. This confirms that the Swedish strategies to promote rational use and to contain antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animals and humans are effective. Still, this year’s report also describes unfavorable trends, e.g. several hospital outbreaks with VRE.
SWEDRES-SVARM 2012
The 2012 Swedish report from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in human and veterinary medicine, SWEDRES-SVARM, is the first fully integrated report from the Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control (SMI) and the National Veterinary Institute (SVA) on antimicrobial resistance and use of antimicrobials, with data from humans, animals and food where applicable; efforts have been made to discuss zoonotic aspects.
SVARM 2011
The 2011 report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animals remains favourable from an international perspective.
SVARM 2010
The 2010 report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from animals remains favourable from an international perspective.
SVARM 2009
The tenth Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.
SVARM 2008
The ninth Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.
SVARM 2007
The eighth Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.
SVARM 2006
Welcome to the seventh Swedish report combining results from the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial usage in both veterinary and human medicine: SVARM and SWEDRES.
SVARM 2005
The sixth report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable. Resistance does occur but viewed from an international perspective the prevalence is low.
SVARM 2004
This fifth report from SVARM shows that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable. Resistance does occur but viewed from an international perspective the prevalences are low.
SVARM 2003
The results presented in this fourth report from SVARM concur with previous reports and other Swedish studies, showing that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable.
SVARM 2002
This third report from SVARM concurs with the two previous reports and other Swedish studies in this fi eld and indicates that the situation regarding antimicrobial resistance in bacteria of animal origin is stable.
SVARM 2001
This is the second yearly report from SVARM, the Swedish programme for monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from animals. Antimicrobial susceptibility data for intestinal bacteria of healthy animals (indicator bacteria), zoonotic bacteria and animal pathogens are presented. Statistics on use of antimicrobials for animals is also included.
SVARM 2000
This is the first yearly report from the Swedish Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (SVARM). Antimicrobial susceptibility data for intestinal bacteria of healthy animals, zoonotic bacteria and animal pathogens are presented. Statistics on use of antimicrobials for animals is also included.
Senast granskad 2024-06-26